Unit 2.3 Algebraic Word Problems
Algebraic Expressions in English
Algebraic expressions can be written out in sentences. When you see a word in a written out algebraic expression, it can instruct you to add, subtract, multiply or divide.
Steps to Solving a Mathematical Word Problem
1. Read the Problem Carefully
- Understand the context and main question.
- Identify and highlight key information and data provided.
2. Identify What is Given and What is to be Found
- List all the given quantities and variables.
- Determine what you need to find.
3. Translate the Problem into a Mathematical Model
- Convert words into mathematical expressions or equations.
- Assign variables to unknown quantities.
4. Set Up the Equations
- Use relevant mathematical formulas or relationships.
- Ensure the equations accurately represent the problem.
5. Solve the Equations
- Manipulate the equations to isolate the unknown variable(s).
- Use appropriate algebraic methods (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, factoring, etc.).
6. Check the Solution
- Verify that the solution satisfies the original equations.
- Ensure that the solution makes sense in the context of the problem.
7. Interpret the Results
- Translate the mathematical solution back into the context of the problem.
- Ensure the answer addresses the question asked.
Below are some common phrases that are used in writing out algebraic expressions
For example:
5x + 4 can be written as four more than the product of 5 and x